Millions of Americans cast their ballots Nov. 5 in one of the most consequential elections for the irrigation industry. With Donald Trump securing victory in the presidential race and Republicans taking control of the Senate by flipping several Democratic seats, the industry is entering a period a period of significant political shifts that could impact irrigation policy, according to Nathan Bowen, vice president of policy and industry advancement at the Irrigation Association. The fate of the House is still undecided, but it’s clear that whichever party wins will face narrow majority margins. Below is an overview of what irrigation professionals can expect legislators to prioritize as we move into 2025.
Redux: Part two of the Trump administration
Donald Trump’s victory means we can anticipate a significant shift, according to Bowen, in the regulatory agenda compared to the Biden Administration. Trump successfully overcame the “Blue Wall” in states like Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin while holding onto swing states like Georgia. His transition team will be actively laying the groundwork for policy initiatives over the next several weeks, which will include identifying leadership roles in federal agencies impacting irrigation policy.
Trump has already began appointing cabinet positions, including former New York congressman Lee Zeldin to run the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
Confirmations will be required by the Senate for top jobs, but with a strong Republican majority, it would be fair to not expect major obstacles. A pause on new regulatory activity, which is typical during a transition, is likely as the new administration establishes its direction.
A house divided
Votes are still being counted in a number of close House races, leaving control of the chamber uncertain. Regardless of which party takes the majority, the margin will be razor-thin, and that will shape the ability of Congress to enact sweeping policy changes.
The House Agriculture Committee and House Ways and Means Committee will be key to watch for the irrigation industry, according to Bowen. If Republicans take control, we may see a renewed push for regulatory reform aimed at reducing perceived burdens on manufacturers, agricultural producers and business, as well as reduced federal funding for infrastructure investments and conservation incentives. On the other hand, a Democratic majority in the House would likely focus on protecting Biden-era conservation and infrastructure investments.
Senate shake-up
Republicans’ gains in the Senate bring a shift in committee leadership that will significantly influence tax policy direction, particularly through the Senate Finance Committee. “This committee’s work will be critical for the irrigation industry,” Bowen explains, emphasizing that tax reform could impact the sector’s ability to invest and grow. With Republican control, Bowen anticipates renewed support for tax policies that benefit manufacturers and small business and are supported by the Irrigation Association.
Among the priorities are three key policies supported during the previous administration: full deductibility of R&D expenses, restoring a favorable standard for interest deductibility and reinstating full expensing. “These measures directly support growth and innovation in our industry by easing financial pressures on essential investments,” says Bowen.
The Irrigation Association also continues to advocate for the Freedom to Invest in America’s Workforce Act, which seeks to broaden tax-advantaged individuals educational investments. “This act could be transformative for our workforce strategy, allowing individuals to invest in upskilling without undue tax burdens,” says Bowen.
Additionally, the retirement of Senator Debbie Stabenow, a long-time leader on the Senate Agriculture Committee, means significant shakeups for agricultural policy. Stabenow’s departure will mean that John Boozman, R-Arkansas, will replace her as chair of the committee.
What’s next for irrigation?
The Irrigation Association will continue to monitor election developments and provide members with the most up-to-date information on activities in Washington, D.C., according to Nathan Bowen, vice president of policy and industry advancement at the Irrigation Association.
“Our principles and priorities remain the same,” says Bowen. “With the dust now settled (save for the House races), we look forward to continuing to advance the industry and engaging with new leaders in Washington.”
IA CEO Natasha Rankin echoed these sentiments: “As the CEO of the Irrigation Association, I am proud to reaffirm our commitment to advancing the priorities of the irrigation industry. We will continue to collaborate with elected officials at the federal, state and local levels. Our engagement with decision-makers is focused on promoting the wise use of water and highlighting the positive impact of irrigation on society. We are dedicated to ensuring a professional and dependable workforce and supporting the growth and success of irrigation businesses.”
